First, be sure you’ve decided that you can responsibly care for your new “pooch”. You’re committed to loving this new addition to your family, and you understand that for 12 to 18 years you’ll be feeding, training, exercising, cleaning up messes, and solving problems associated with your dog. Furthermore, you’ve done your research and you know what type of dog will fit your lifestyle. You’re clear you need a quiet dog that won’t bark and annoy the neighbors, or a small dog that can travel with you, or a snuggling dog that will join you on the couch, or a gentle dog that’s good with children, or an active dog that will run or hunt with you. Hooray! Now how do you find your new dog?
Second, don’t be impulsive! Buying a cute and fuzzy pup when walking unawares through the likes of a flea market, pet store or Wal Mart parking lot can be the recipe for disaster. You need much more information about that pup than is available with a snap decision, and you may be buying an inferior puppy that’s come from a mass breeding facility or “puppy mill”. Your better choices are reputable breeders, purebred rescue groups and animal shelters. If you decide to get a dog from a shelter or rescue organization, they may not have information available as to the pedigree of your new family member. However, a reputable organization will have screened the dog for health problems and temperament, and will counsel you as to a good fit for your family.
Third, if you’ve decided to buy a dog from a breeder, find a reputable one. Ask for a referral from your veterinarian, check with the American Kennel Club (www.akc.org) for local breed clubs or breed judges, and even attend dog shows. Once you’ve made your list of breeders, how do you decide who to trust? Follow these tried and true rules. An “ethical” breeder is one who:
· Loves their pups and feels it’s imperative that they go to the best possible homes. An ethical breeder interviews perspective buyers about their family and house, and they never sell their pups through a pet store.
· Breeds one or two types of dogs, only, and keeps them in the house as part of the family.
· May not always have puppies available, but will put you on a list for when the next litter is due.
· Screens the pup’s parents for known genetic defects within that particular breed (e.g., hip or eye problems), and provides you with that documentation.
· Spends time teaching their pups the basics of social interactions so that they grow up to be confident and well-adjusted.
· Shows you around their home and where their dogs spend their time, and the environment is clean and well-maintained.
· Wants you to spend time with the puppies, preferably during more than one visit, and explains their breed’s standards (traits)—positive and negative.
· Shows you the pup’s parents— or at least the mother— and they are healthy and happy and without aggression or shyness.
· Offers a list of references of other people who have bought their puppies.
· Feeds a quality “premium” diet.
· Has a good, working relationship with a veterinarian and can provide a record of veterinary visits for the pup, vaccinations and deworming.
· Provides a written health warranty and a sales contract for the pup, and encourages you to bring the dog back to them if you can no longer keep the dog for any reason.
Above all remember this—finding a “good dog” that will be your joy for the next 18 years takes time. Consider your needs, consider the breed and consider the seller before making the commitment!